Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Syllabus - Free PDF Download
Maharashtra State Board Syllabus 2025-26 10th Standard: The Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Syllabus for the examination year 2025-26 has been released by the MSBSHSE, Maharashtra State Board. The board will hold the final examination at the end of the year following the annual assessment scheme, which has led to the release of the syllabus. The 2025-26 Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Board Exam will entirely be based on the most recent syllabus. Therefore, students must thoroughly understand the new Maharashtra State Board syllabus to prepare for their annual exam properly.
The detailed Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Syllabus for 2025-26 is below.
Academic year:
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Revised Syllabus
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 and their Unit wise marks distribution
Maharashtra State Board 10th Standard Science and Technology 2 Course Structure 2025-26 With Marking Scheme
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Syllabus
1 Heredity and Evolution [Revision]
- Protein Synthesis
- Translation
- Translocation
- Heredity and Hereditary Changes
- Mutations
- Evolution
- Evidences of Biological Evolution
- Morphological Evidences
- Anatomical Evidences
- Vestigial Organs
- Palaeontological Evidences
- Connecting Links
- Embryological Evidences
- Darwinism
- Theories of Biological Evolution
- Speciation
- Human Evolution
2 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1 [Revision]
- Living Organisms and Life Processes
- Living Organisms and Energy Production
- Phases of Respiration: Glycolysis
- Phases of Respiration: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle Or Kreb’s Cycle)
- Phases of Respiration: Electron Transport Chain (Electron Transfer System)
- Production of ATP
- Types of Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
- Energy From Different Food Components
- Cell Division: an Essential Life Process
- Mitosis and Its Phases
- Phases of Mitosis: Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus)
- Phases of Mitosis: Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm)
- Significance of Mitosis
- Meiosis as a Reduction Division
- Meiosis
- Stages of Meiosis
- Meiosis I
- Meiosis II
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I
- Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis II
- Significance of Meiosis
- Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis
3 Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2 [Revision]
- Reproduction
- Importance of Life Span
- Definition: Reproduction
- Modes of Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction
- Definition: Asexual Reproduction
- Introduction
- Sexual Reproduction
- Definition: Sexual Reproduction
- Phases of Life Cycle and Reproductive Transition
- Flowering Patterns and Breeding Types
- Asexual Reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction in Plants
- Human Reproduction
- The Male Reproductive System
- Structure
- Components
- Definition: Seminal fluid or Semen
- Definition: Ejaculation
- The Female Reproductive System
- Introduction
- Gametogenesis
- Fertilization in Human
- Maturation and capacitation of spermatozoa
- Structure of ovum
- Coitus
- Egg Types
- Passage of sperm in female genital tract
- Ovum-sperm interaction in fallopian tube
- Fertilization of the ovum
- From Egg to Embryo
- Sex Determination
- Reproduction and Modern Technology
- Introduction to Reproduction and Modern Technology
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Surrogacy
- Sperm Bank/Semen Bank
- Twins
- Concept of Reproductive Health
- Introduction
- Problems
- Strategies
4 Environmental Management [Revision]
- Concept of Ecosystem
- Relationship Between Environment and Ecosystem
- Factors Affecting Environment
- Need of Environmental Conservation
- Environmental Conservation
- Need of environmental conservation
- Environmental Conservation. Our social responsibility
- Molai's Forest Mission
- Environmental Conservation and Biodiversity
- Hotspots of Biodiversity
- Threatened Species
5 Towards Green Energy [Revision]
- Energy and Use of Energy
- Generation of Electrical Energy
- Forms of Energy
- Power Plants Based on Thermal Energy
- Introduction
- Thermal power plant
- Sources of Heat Energy
- Activity
- Power Plants Based on Thermal Energy
- Power Plants Based on Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear Energy
- Production of electricity from Nuclear energy
- Atomic power stations in India
- Power Plants Based on Natural Gas
- Electric Energy Generation and Environment
- Electricity Generation using Hydroelectric Energy
- Introduction
- Hydroelectricity and its Production
- Application of Hydroelectric Energy
- Electricity Generation using Wind Energy
- Introduction
- Wind Turbine
- Wind Power
- Uses of Wind Energy
- Electricity Generation using Solar Energy
- Solar Photovoltaic Cell
- Solar Thermal Power Plant
6 Animal Classification [Revision]
- Classification of Living Organisms
- Classification
- Need for Classification
- Advantages of Classification
- History of Animal Classification
- Traditional Method of Animal Classification
- Non-chordates
- Chordates
- Conventional System of Animal Classification
- Criteria for New System of Classification: Grades of Organization
- Criteria for New System of Classification: Body Symmetry
- Criteria for New System of Classification: Germ Layers
- Criteria for New System of Classification: Body cavity (Coelom)
- Criteria for New System of Classification: Body Segmentation
- Non Chordates (Invertebrata)
- Phylum: Aschelminthes
- Phylum: Hemichordata
- Phylum: Chordata
- Subphylum: Urochordata
- Subphylum: Cephalochordata
- Subphylum -Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Cyclostomata
- Subphylum -Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Pisces
- Subphylum -Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Amphibia
- Subphylum -Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Reptilia
- Subphylum -Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Aves
- Subphylum -Vertebrata/Craniata > Class: Mammalia
7 Introduction to Microbiology [Revision]
- Microorganisms (Microbes) and Microbiology
- Introduction of Microorganisms
- Types of Microorganisms
- Classification of Microorganisms
- Experiment
- Nature of microorganisms
- Growth of microorganisms
- Introduction to Applied and Industrial Microbiology
- Microbial Role in Dairy Products
- Introduction to Dairy Products
- Yoghurt Production
- Butter Production
- Cheese Production
- Probiotics
- Yeast and Microbes in Bread Making
- Vinegar Production
- Microbial Enzymes
- Antibiotics
- Microbes and Fuels
- Bio-fuel
- Microbial Pollution Control
- Land-filling sites
- Sewage Management
- Clean Technology
- Microbes and Farming
- Microbial Inoculants
- Bioinsecticides
8 Cell Biology and Biotechnology [Revision]
- Cell Biology (Cytology)
- Stem Cells
- Stem Cell Research
- Introduction to Stem Cell Research
- Embryonic Stem Cells
- Adult Stem Cells
- Uses of Stem Cells
- Organ Transplantation
- Organ and Body Donation
- Biotechnology
- Introduction to Biotechnology
- Benefits of Biotechnology
- Commercial Applications of Biotechnology
- Crop Biotechnology
- Hybrid Seeds
- Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
- Introduction to GMO
- Bt Cotton
- Bt Brinjal
- Golden Rice
- Herbicide-tolerant plants
- Biofertilizers
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock)
- Agro-Complementary Occupations
- Animal Husbandry
- Human Health
- Vaccines and Vaccination
- Edible Vaccines
- Treatment
- Gene Therapy
- Cloning
- Introduction to Cloning
- Reproductive Cloning
- Therapeutic Cloning
- Interferons
- Industrial Products/White Biotechnology
- Environment and Biotechnology
- Food Biotechnology
- DNA Fingerprinting
- Green Revolution
- White Revolution
- Blue Revolution
- Fertilizers
- Introduction of Fertilizers
- Harmful Effects of Chemical Fertilizers
- Protection of crops
- Steps for Storing Grain
- Steps to Protect Grain from Damage
- Insecticides
- Organic Farming
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock): Apiculture (Bee Farming)
- Apiculture
- Types of Honey Bee
- Polymorphism in honey bee
- Artificial bee hive
- Cultivation of Medicinal Plants
- Processing and Preservation of Fruits
9 Social Health [Revision]
- Introduction to Social Health
- Factors Disturbing the Social Health
- Mental Stress
- Addiction
- Chronic Diseases
- Communication Media and Excessive Use of Modern Technology
- Cyber Crimes
- Introduction to Cyber Crimes
- Examples of Cyber Crimes
- Hacking
- Phishing and Fraud Emails
- Ransomware
- Combatting and Preventing Cyber Crime
- Stress Management
10 Disaster Management [Revision]
- Disaster
- Types of Disaster
- Effects of Disaster
- Nature and Scope of Disaster
- Disaster Management
- Introduction
- Importance
- Classification of Disaster Management
- Pre-disaster management
- Post-disaster management
- Disaster Management Cycle
- Disaster preparedness
- Mitigation
- Disaster response
- Recovery
- Rehabilitation
- Structure of Disaster Management Authority
- District Disaster Management Authority
- District-wise Disaster Control Unit
- First Aid and Emergency Action
- First Aid
- Basic Principles of First Aid
- Simple Steps for Providing First Aid in Different Situations
- Mock Drill
11 Life's Internal Secrets [Revision]
- Living Organisms and Life Processes
- Mode of Nutrition in Plant
- Human Digestive System
- Digestion
- Alimentary Canal
- Digestive organs
- Nutrition in Plants
- Respiration
- Introduction to Respiration
- Types of Respiration
- Types of Business Services
- Excretion
- Introduction
- Excretion in Plants
- Experiment
- Excretion in Human
- Formation of Urine
- Artificial kidney (Hemodialysis)
12 The Regulators of Life [Revision]
- Coordination in Plants - Introduction
- Control and Co-ordination in Plants
- Introduction
- Tropic Movement
- Nastic Movement
- Human Nervous System
- Introduction
- Components of Nervous System
- Neuron
- Need of Nervous System
- Central Nervous System (CNS)
- Central Nervous System
- Different regions of Brain and its functions
- Chemical Control
- Introduction
- Role of Endocrine Glands and Hormones
13 The Life Cycle [Revision]
14 Mapping Our Genes [Revision]
- Heredity or Inheritance
- Organic Evolution
- Evidences of Biological Evolution
- Morphological Evidences
- Anatomical Evidences
- Vestigial Organs
- Palaeontological Evidences
- Connecting Links
- Embryological Evidences
- Paleobotany
15 Understanding Metals and Non-Metals [Revision]
- Types of Element: Non-metal
- Introduction
- General Properties of Non-Metals
- Physical Properties of Non-metal
- Types of Element: Metals
- Introduction
- General Properties of Metals
- Experiment
- Ionic or Electrovalent Bond
- Ionic bond or Electrovalent bond
- Mechanism of formation of ionic bond
- Lattice enthalpy
- Factors affecting the formation of an ionic bond
i) Low ionization enthalpy
ii) High negative electron gain enthalpy
iii) Large lattice enthalpy - Characteristics of ionic or electrovalent compounds
- Difference between ionic bond and covalent bond
- Covalent character in ionic bond
- Fajan's rules
- Extraction of Reactive Metals
- Refining of Metals
- Electrolytic Refining: Purification of Metals
- Electrolytic Refining of Copper
- Corrosion of Metals
- Corrosion
- Experiment
- Rusting Process and Corrosion Effect
16 Striving for Better Environment 2 [Revision]
- Use of Efficient and Eco-friendly Technology
- Pressure cooker, Solar water heater, biogas
- Ecoefficiency: alternate raw materials, renewable sources of energy
- reusing and recycling
- Sustainable Use of Resources
- Conservation of energy
- conservation of water
- conservation of biological resources
- reduction in pollution
- reduce, reuse, recycle
- population control
- consumerism
- decision making
- Conservation of energy
- Enforcement of Acts, Laws and Policies
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- The water (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1974
- The air (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1981
- The environment (protection) act, 1986
- Hazardous waste (handling and management) rules, 1989
- The noise pollution (regulation and control) rules, 2000
- Biomedical waste (management and handling) rules, 1998
- E-Waste (management and handling) rules, 2011
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
17 Amazing World of Carbon Compounds [Revision]
- The Covalent Bond
- Introduction of Covalent Bond
- Formation of Covalent Bonds
- Properties of Covalent Compounds
- Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
- Chains, Branches and Rings of Carbon Compound
- Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
- Homologous Series in Organic Chemistry
- Examples of Homologous Series
- Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
- Common Naming System
- IUPAC Nomenclature
- Properties of Carbon
- Physical Properties of Carbon
- Chemical Properties of Carbon
- Ethanol
- Physical Properties
- Chemical Properties
- Uses and Significance
- Experiment
- Ethanoic Acid
- Physical Properties
- Chemical Properties
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Experiment 3
- Uses and Significance
- Soap
- Introduction
- Types of Soaps
- Synthetic Detergents
- Experiment
